{"id":1652,"date":"2024-01-03T21:01:56","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T20:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecoturbino.eu\/?page_id=1652"},"modified":"2025-12-29T22:43:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T21:43:52","slug":"tvrda-voda-a-legionella","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/cs\/hard-water-and-legionella\/","title":{"rendered":"Tvrd\u00e1 voda a legionella | Probl\u00e9my se sprchami v koupeln\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"section zindex1\" id=\"section_916836764\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2143468564\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-305055240\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2407020791\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<h1 class=\"uppercase\">Tvrd\u00e1 voda a legionella | Skute\u010dn\u00fd rozsah probl\u00e9mu!<\/h1>\n<h3 class=\"thin-font\">A\u010dkoli je obecn\u00e1 souvislost mezi tvrdou vodou a legionelou dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1, \u010dasto se j\u00ed nerozum\u00ed.<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2407020791 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"text-center\"><div class=\"is-divider divider clearfix\" style=\"max-width:50%;height:1px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-241237040\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-241237040 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-193447582\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1386437315\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na to, jak m\u016f\u017eeme <strong>z\u00edskat lep\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad obsahem bakteri\u00ed ve vod\u011b od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku.<\/strong>, aby <strong>sn\u00ed\u017eit<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed <strong>agresivn\u00ed a <a href=\"https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/cs\/dopad-5\/\">ekologicky<\/a> \u0161kodliv\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed bakteri\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Oxid chlori\u010dit\u00fd<\/strong> je i nad\u00e1le <strong>nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd biocid k likvidaci bakteri\u00ed ve vod\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b bakterie Legionella.<\/strong>. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm aspektem t\u00e9to chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky je jej\u00ed schopnost ni\u010dit biofilmy. Oxid chlori\u010dit\u00fd v\u0161ak slou\u017e\u00ed pouze ke kontrole a redukci, nikoliv k prevenci.<\/p>\n<p>Kl\u00ed\u010d k tomuto probl\u00e9mu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee <strong>pochopen\u00ed souvislosti mezi v\u00e1penat\u00fdmi usazeninami, biofilmy a bakteri\u00ed Legionella.<\/strong> Tento p\u0159\u00edstup umo\u017e\u0148uje<strong> sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu bakteri\u00ed ve va\u0161em vodovodn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se minimalizuje \u010das a spot\u0159eba chemik\u00e1li\u00ed na \u00fadr\u017ebu syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p>A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ke slovu sprchov\u00fd adapt\u00e9r ecoturbino,<strong> zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hygienick\u00fdch sprch v hotelech, fitness centrech, dom\u00e1cnostech atd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1731629450\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover radius10 hide-for-small x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1625702996\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/water-drain2_600.webp\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/water-drain2_600.webp 600w, https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/water-drain2_600-500x500.webp 500w, https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/water-drain2_600-32x32.webp 32w, https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/water-drain2_600-48x48.webp 48w, https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/water-drain2_600-80x80.webp 80w, https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/water-drain2_600-180x180.webp 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1625702996 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1350092871\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1350092871 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-771716565\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1763815751\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover radius10 x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_718191341\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/shower-head-limescale_600.webp\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"Symbol vodn\u00edho kamene ve sprchov\u00e9 hlavici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/shower-head-limescale_600.webp 600w, https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/shower-head-limescale_600-120x180.webp 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_718191341 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-468544012\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"flex-1 overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-tpvix-79elbk h-full\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-tpvix-1n7m0yu\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col pb-9 text-sm\">\n<div class=\"w-full text-token-text-primary\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-13\">\n<div class=\"px-4 py-2 justify-center text-base md:gap-6 m-auto\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-1 text-base mx-auto gap-3 md:px-5 lg:px-1 xl:px-5 md:max-w-3xl lg:max-w-&#091;40rem&#093; xl:max-w-&#091;48rem&#093; group final-completion\">\n<div class=\"relative flex w-full flex-col lg:w-&#091;calc(100%-115px)&#093; agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\">\n<div class=\"min-h-&#091;20px&#093; text-message flex flex-col items-start gap-3 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words &#091;.text-message+&amp;&#093;:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6402d42d-ba99-40ec-b57e-ac45c40c778e\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h3>Co jsou to usazeniny vodn\u00edho kamene?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Usazeniny vodn\u00edho kamene jsou tvrd\u00e9 usazeniny<\/strong> se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z <strong>uhli\u010ditan v\u00e1penat\u00fd (CaCO3)<\/strong> a \u010dasto <strong>v teplovodn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, potrub\u00edch a spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u00edch.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mohou<strong> v\u00fdznamn\u011b zhor\u0161uj\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost<\/strong> r\u016fzn\u00fdch instalat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch a topen\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed,<strong> co\u017e vede ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti<\/strong> a <strong>vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/strong> pro va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s vodou a tak\u00e9 vizu\u00e1ln\u011b nep\u011bkn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v koupeln\u011b.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <strong>stupe\u0148 tvorby vodn\u00edho kamene<\/strong> z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tvrdosti vody. Stanoven\u00ed tvrdosti vody: Je moje voda m\u011bkk\u00e1 nebo tvrd\u00e1?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Tvrdost vody z\u00e1vis\u00ed na <strong>obsah slou\u010denin v\u00e1pn\u00edku a ho\u0159\u010d\u00edku<\/strong>, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 spojen\u00edm v\u00e1pn\u00edku a ho\u0159\u010d\u00edku s rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm oxidem uhli\u010dit\u00fdm ve vod\u011b.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>M\u011bkk\u00e1 voda: Za m\u011bkkou vodu se pova\u017euje voda kategorie tvrdosti I (0 a\u017e 1,3 milimol\u016f oxidu v\u00e1penat\u00e9ho na litr).<\/li>\n<li>Tvrd\u00e1 voda: tvrdost III. kategorie (2,5 a\u017e 3,8 milimol\u016f oxidu v\u00e1penat\u00e9ho na litr) se \u0159ad\u00ed do kategorie tvrd\u00e9 vody.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-429649656\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-429649656 {\n  padding-top: 15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"is-divider divider clearfix\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:1px;\"><\/div>\n<h3>Co je to biofilm?<\/h3>\n<p>A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biofilm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener sponsored\">biofilm<\/a> se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u017eiv\u00fdch mikroorganism\u016f<\/strong>, jako jsou bakterie, kter\u00e9 se usazuj\u00ed a mno\u017e\u00ed v kolonii nebo spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>K tvorb\u011b biofilmu doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e <strong>n\u011bkter\u00e9 mikroorganismy<\/strong>, jako n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy bakteri\u00ed, <strong>p\u0159ilnout k povrchu p\u0159edm\u011btu<\/strong> ve vlhk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed a za\u010dnou se mno\u017eit.<\/p>\n<p>Tyto mikroorganismy se na povrch p\u0159edm\u011btu p\u0159ichyt\u00ed pomoc\u00ed <strong>vylu\u010duj\u00ed lepkavou, slizkou l\u00e1tku.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-258532354\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1046932794\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row row-large row-divided\"  id=\"row-1611423148\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-725896521\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h3>Co jsou legionely?<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legionella\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener sponsored\">Legionella<\/a> jsou bakterie<\/strong> kter\u00e9 mohou zp\u016fsobit legion\u00e1\u0159skou nemoc, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. <strong>potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed forma z\u00e1palu plic.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159enos <strong>Legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 nemoc u lid\u00ed<\/strong> vznik\u00e1 vdechov\u00e1n\u00edm drobn\u00fdch kapi\u010dek vody (aerosol\u016f), kter\u00e9 jsou suspendov\u00e1ny ve vzduchu a obsahuj\u00ed bakterie Legionella. K infekci doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e se tyto kapi\u010dky vody dostanou do plic.<\/p>\n<p>Legionella pneumophila byla objevena jako prvn\u00ed z velk\u00e9 a st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed skupiny p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edch druh\u016f, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako Legionellae. Dnes je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee existuj\u00ed <strong>48 druh\u016f a 70 podskupin.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zpr\u00e1vy o v\u00fdskytu legionelly se r\u016fzn\u00ed, ale jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed. <strong>obecn\u011b se \u010dast\u011bji vyskytuj\u00ed v teplovodn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech<\/strong>. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee v\u00fdskyt bakterie Legionella v teplovodn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech se v posledn\u00edch letech sn\u00ed\u017eil.<\/p>\n<p>O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee s rostouc\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00edm o tomto probl\u00e9mu a s p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti vodovod\u016f bude jejich po\u010det nad\u00e1le klesat. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ijat\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed se uk\u00e1zala jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159i minimalizaci v\u00fdskytu bakteri\u00ed ve vod\u011b a jejich zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nedbalost.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-725896521 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -50px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-952907990\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p><strong>Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro bakterie Legionella jsou:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sladk\u00e9 vody.<\/li>\n<li>Prodlou\u017een\u00e1 doba pobytu.<\/li>\n<li>Teplotn\u00ed rozsah 25 \u00b0C a\u017e 50 \u00b0C.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00da\u010dinky<strong> r\u016fzn\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed rozsahy<\/strong> na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed bakterie Legionella:<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-912426806\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1520082488\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 189px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">Teplotn\u00ed rozsah<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">Vliv na m\u00edru reprodukce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">do 20 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">velmi pomal\u00e1 reprodukce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">od 20 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">Zvy\u0161uje se m\u00edra reprodukce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">30 \u00b0C a\u017e 45 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed mno\u017een\u00ed, zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed p\u0159i 36 \u00b0C za pouh\u00e9 3 hodiny p\u0159i dobr\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsunu \u017eivin, 22 - 72 hodin p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsunu \u017eivin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">od 50 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 reprodukce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">od 55 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">Dal\u0161\u00ed rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, zabit\u00ed po 6 hodin\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">od 60 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">Zni\u010d\u00ed legionellu b\u011bhem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 minut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">od 65 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">Zabit do 2 minut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">od 70 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 21px;\">Zabit b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika sekund<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1520082488 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -60px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 90%;\">(Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legionellen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener sponsored\">https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legionellen<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-952907990 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -50px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1046932794 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 25px 25px 25px 25px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<style>\n#row-258532354 > .col > .col-inner {\n  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n  border-radius: 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2026600917\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1557976214\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\" style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border is-dashed\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgba(85, 85, 85, 0.75);border-radius:10px;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-364307169\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1657364058\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h3>Jak\u00e1 je souvislost mezi usazeninami vodn\u00edho kamene, biofilmem a bakteri\u00ed Legionella?<\/h3>\n<p>V m\u00edstech, kde<strong> usazeniny vodn\u00edho kamene se vytvo\u0159ily v d\u016fsledku sr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed miner\u00e1l\u016f.<\/strong> v tvrd\u00e9 vod\u011b a jejich p\u0159ilnut\u00ed k povrchu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro mno\u017een\u00ed bakteri\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00edmi faktory, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed r\u016fst legionel, jsou teplota a dostupnost \u017eivin. <strong>Legionel\u00e1m se nejl\u00e9pe da\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch mezi 20 a 45 \u00b0C.<\/strong>, a pokud voda v tomto teplotn\u00edm rozmez\u00ed stagnuje.<strong> bakterie se mohou rychle mno\u017eit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ve spojen\u00ed s miner\u00e1ln\u011b bohat\u00fdm charakterem <strong>nov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro bakterie, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vodn\u00ed k\u00e1men,<\/strong> kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed zdroj v\u00fd\u017eivy, se probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159it.<\/p>\n<p>Jakmile jsou bakterie p\u0159\u00edtomny a mno\u017e\u00ed se, vytvo\u0159\u00ed biofilm. V p\u0159\u00edtomnosti vodn\u00edho kamene a biofilmu, kter\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, je\u017e jim poskytuje <strong>ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky a dostate\u010dnou v\u00fd\u017eivu,<\/strong> Legionella a dal\u0161\u00ed bakterie se mohou mno\u017eit a prosp\u00edvat.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1657364058 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2127123366\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover radius10 x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_2078732621\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/ecoturbino.world\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/legionella-wikipedia_600.webp\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"Legionella, wikipedia\" 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